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Contact lenses for Fundus Photocoagulation
(Laser spot diameter at the retina versus the photocoagulator spot size setting. For example, a lens with a spot magnification factor of 0.80 would yield a retinal spot size of 80 micros, given a 100 micron photocoagulator setting.)
Lens Uses Image Spot Magnification Field of view
Goldmann Macula
Equator
Periphery
Virtual
Erect
1.08
360
Volk Supermacula 2.0 Macula Real
Inverted
2.15
700
Mainster High Magnification Macula Real
Inverted
1.34
750
Volk Area Centralis Macula
Equator
Real
Inverted
1.13
820
Mainster Standard Macula
Equator
Real
Inverted
1.03
900
Panfunduscopic Equator 
Periphery
Real
Inverted
0.76
1200
Volk Transequator Equator 
Periphery
Real
Inverted
0.75
1220
Mainster Wide Field Equator 
Periphery
Real
Inverted
0.73
1250
Volk QuadrAspheric Equator 
Periphery
Real
Inverted
0.56
1300
Mainster Ultra Field PRP Equator 
Periphery
Real
Inverted
0.57
1400
Volk SuperQuard 160 Equator
Periphery
Real
Inverted
0.56
1600
Epidemiology Clinical features Risk factors Screening
Lasers and lenses. NVD,, NVE.. Maculopathy
Vitrectomy. Cataract Special problems Counselling
References.. AAO guidelines Atlas of Retinopathy Contact lenses
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