11. Marcus-Gunn's
jaw-winking ptosis  236KB ( This baby has
a right ptosis. The jaw-winking  was 
        
brought out by her suckling the bottle)
 12. Right Duane's
Syndrome  937KB ( The
patient has an abnormal head posture with head turn to the 
        
right.Eye movement shows limited right abduction and narrowing of the palpebral
fissure on adduction.
        
He has a right Type I Duane's syndrome.)
 13. Bilateral
Duane's Syndrome  716KB (
The patient has an abnormal head posture with chin 
        
depression. Eye movement reveals bilateral limited abduction with narrowing
of the palpebral fissure on 
        
adduction. Bilateral up-shooting of the eyes on adduction are seen being
more marked on the left than 
        
right. He has bilateral Type 1 Duane's Syndrome.)
 14. Thyroid eye disease..808KB
( The patient has a right proptosis and hypotropia secondary to thyroid 
         
eye disease. Eye movement shows poor elevation of the right eye and lid
lag on downgaze.)
 15. Pendular
nystagmus   997KB ( This baby suffers
from oculocutaneous albinism. The video shows 
        
pendular nystagmus in the primary position.)
 16. Periodic
alternating nystagmus  2,482KB ( The patient
has periodic alternating nystagmus. The 
        
video shows the presence of jerky nystagmus in the primary position; the
fast component is initially 
        
to the left, followed by a short rest period of about 5 seconds, then slowly
the eyes develops 
        
jerky nystagmus with the fast component to the right. The cycle is then
repeated with a rest period and 
        
then jerky nystagmus to the left. This type of nystagmus may be congenital
or secondary to cerebellar 
        
disease such as CVA or multiple sclerosis.)
 17. Parinaud's
syndrome  730KB  ( The video shows failure
of the pupils to respond to light but on 
       
attempted convergence, which is incomplete because the patient has 
paresis of convergence, the pupils 
       
constrict. The eyes show convergence retraction nystagmus best seen with
a down-going opticokinetic 
       
drum.)
 18. See-saw
nystagmus  755KB ( This
patient has see-saw nystagmus characterised by supraduction and
        
intortion of one eye, and infraduction and excyclotortion of the other.
This coniditon is seen in
        
suprasellar lesion and bitemporal hemianopia is common.)
 19. Upbeat
nystagmus 1,463KB (This patient has an upbeat
nystagmus in the primary position and a right
        
skew devation (the right eye shows a vertical deviation as well as being
exotropic). This type of 
        
nystagmus  is seen in patient with a brainstem lesion such as multiple
sclerosis. The exact location is 
        
uncertain.)
 20. Downbeat
nystagmus   782KB (The presence of downbeat
nystagmus suggests a lesion in the 
        
cervicomedullary junction. Causes include Arnold-Chiari's syndrome, spinocerebellar
degeneration, stroke
        
and multiple sclerosis.)
  
 
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