5. Describe the embryological development of the lens. 
Gestational Age
Crown Rump 
(mm)
Lens Events
Associated Ocular 
Events
Early 4th wk
4
 Development of lens placode
 Invagination of optic vesicle 
to form optic cup
 
5
Lens pit forms
Fetal fissure invaginating inferiorly
 Late 4th wk
6
Lens vesicle completed
Hyaloid artery into fetal fissure
Annular vessel appears anterior
to optic  cup
Late 4th and early 5th wk
Fetal fissure closure begins
7-9
Separation of lens vesicle
Optic cup invagination complete
Hyaloid system and tunica vasculosa
lentis forming
End of 5th wk
 13
Lens capsule seen
Nerve fibers reach optic stalk
End of 6th wk
18
  Primary lens fibers complete
Fetal fissure closed
Lid folds arising
8th week
26
Secondary lens fibers begin
Slit-like anterior chamber present
 
End of 8th wk
30
 Y sutures forming
Cornea, anterior chamber well formed
 3rd month
31-70
Fetal period begins
Optic cup grows forward
Major iris circle and pupillary 
membrane form
    Secondary vitreous secretion begins
End of 3rd month
65-70
Zonular fibers visible
Ciliary processes developing
 4th to 5th month
71-150
  Full zonular system
Tunica vasculosa lentis atrophies
8th month
 
  Hyaloid artery tail in Cloquet's canal
Hyaloid artery detaches from disc
 Pupillary membrane atrophied
Birth
Fetal nucleus close to 
anterior capsule
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