Common Medical Viva Questions
          The medical viva will be conducted by at least one physician. As such the questions are likely to be medical conditions with ocular manifestations. The two main systems which provide such links are: the cardiovascular systems and the nervous system.

          Vascular system
           

          • diabetic mellitus including definition, high risk neovascularization, clinically significant macular oedema and DCCT
          • hypertension including definition and ocular features
          • central and branch retinal vein occlusion (look up Branch Vein Occlusion Study)
          • central retinal artery occlusion and causes of emboli
          • giant cell arteritis
          • carotid artery disease and indications for endarterectomy
          Neurology
           
          • visual fields and visual pathway pathology
          • papilloedema
          • cerebrovascular accidents including the CT and MRI appearance
          • pituitary gland and its tumours in relation to optic chiasm
          • third, fourth and sixth nerve palsies
          • myasthenia gravies
          • multiple sclerosis including the appearance of MRI
          • causes of dilated and constricted pupils
          • nystagmus
          Others
           
          • connective tissue disorders chiefly rheumatoid arthritis
          • uveitis and its investigation
          • thyroid eye disease
          • sarcoidosis
          • phakomatosis
           

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